Modeling and Simulation of Pipeline Security Monitoring System Based on Line-Structure Sagnac Interferometer with 3×3Coupler

The third damage action,human disruption behavior,is one of the major threats to pipeline operation.It is necessary to monitor and locate the perturbation behavior that may threat pipeline safety in real-time.Therefore,a new pipeline security monitoring system is designed by using line-structure Sagnac optic fiber interferemeter with the characteristic of 3×3coupler that can modulate the phase of optic signal,with no need for phase modulation and demodulation.The optic structure of the new system is simplified,the signal processing accuracy is improved,and the polarization effect is reduced.The working principle of the monitoring in ideal condition is described,the phase demodulation is analyzed and the location of the possible damage action point is formulated.By using simulink,the optic signal propagation and interference is simulated and interference signals in different frequencies are obtained.The results validate the feasibility of the monitoring system and indicate that the low frequency signal less than 1kHz resulting from the human damage action can be detected.The disturbance set at 10 km can be located by calculating the demodulation signal accurately over a long monitoring distance.     

合成气组分及雷诺数对火焰结构影响的实验研究

利用非接触的激光PLIF技术测量了在湍流贫燃预混燃烧中的OH自由基分布。以典型煤制合成气真实组分为基础进行工况设计,分为H2含量变化、CO/（CO＋CH4）相对比例变化、雷诺数变化和中低热值对比4部分进行实验。通过OH-PLIF信号分析,探讨了H2含量、CO/（CO＋CH4）相对比例和雷诺数对燃烧的影响。实验结果表明,雷诺数、H2含量和CO/（CO＋CH4）相对比例的变化对合成气燃烧过程都有显著的影响。其中雷诺数的增大和H2含量的增加都加强了OH-PLIF信号强度,即有利于火焰中OH自由基的生成。而CO/（CO＋CH4）相对比例的上升,因同时减少了CH4含量,导致OH自由基浓度下降。H2含量的升高和CO/（CO＋CH4）相对比例的上升（转折点前）对于火焰行程都有缩短的作用,强化了燃烧。转折点之后CO/（CO＋CH4）相对比例的继续上升不利于燃烧。后文对裂解气火焰瞬时图像和火焰面密度的分析印证了上述规律。     

气液两相绕流钝体稳燃器的冷态数值研究

提出并建立了基于可变时间间隔平均方法的多尺度两相湍流模型,通过算例验证,证实了所推导的气液两相多尺度数学模型、所标定的模化参数及描述气液两相作用机理的合理性,及其计算的时间平均阻力系数、脉动升力系数误差、斯特劳哈尔数和回流区大小误差分别为1.45%,0.323%,2.17%,2.33%,计算结果明显优于标准k-ε和重整化群(RNG)k-ε模型.用多尺度湍流模型对气液两相绕流6个不同的钝体稳燃器进行数值计算表明:船形与锥形是综合性能较优的两个钝体稳燃器结构.其中,船形钝体比锥形钝体稳燃器回流区大10.53%,其时间平均阻力系数比锥形稳燃器大4.776%,方均根脉动升力系数比锥形稳燃器小44.73%,通过全方面综合比较,船形是综合性能最优的钝体稳燃器结构.     

An anti-image interference quadrature IF architecture for satellite receivers

Since Global Navigation Satellite System（GNSS） signals span a wide range of frequency, wireless signals coming from other communication systems may be aliased and appear as image interference. In quadrature intermediate frequency（IF） receivers, image aliasing due to in-phase and quadrature（I/Q） channel mismatches is always a big problem. I/Q mismatches occur because of gain and phase imbalances between quadrature mixers and capacitor mismatches in analog-to-digital converters（ADC）. As a result, the dynamic range and performance of a receiver are severely degraded. In this paper, several popular receiver architectures are summarized and the image aliasing problem is investigated in detail. Based on this analysis, a low-IF architecture is proposed for a single-chip solution and a novel and feasible anti-image algorithm is investigated. With this anti-image digital processing, the image reject ratio（IRR） can reach approximately above50 dB, which relaxes image rejection specific in front-end circuit designs and allows cheap and highly flexible analog front-end solutions. Simulation and experimental data show that the antiimage algorithm can work effectively, robustly, and steadily.     

Thermal shock damage behavior of CVD ZnS by oxygen propane flame：A numerical and experimental study

Chemical vapor deposition zinc sulfide （CVD ZnS） is widely used as an infrared window material to transmit infrared signals, keep the aerodynamic shape and protect its imaging system, which often suffers high temperature and complicated thermal stresses. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the thermal shock damage of CVD ZnS through a finite element method and oxygen propane flame experiments. The finite element model is developed to simulate the temperature and thermal stress fields by an oxygen propane flame. Then, the thermal shock experiments are performed to investigate the thermal shock damage behavior. The results show that the temperature rising rate of the shock surface is fast during the initial heating stage resulting in high thermal stress. After the thermal shock experiment, the scanning electron microscope （SEM） photographs shows that the shock surface of the specimen becomes rough and the microcracks occur in the thermal shock zone. Good agreements are achieved between the numerical solutions and the experimental results.     

NPLS技术及其在高速飞行器气动研究中的应用

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的超声速/高超声速流动受到了极大关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验研究提出了挑战。纳米示踪的平面激光散射技术（NPLS）是2005年由作者所在的研究团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够获得超声速三维流场的某个剖面的瞬态流动结构,并且具有较高的时空分辨率。目前,许多研究结果表明NPLS是研究超声速湍流的一项非常有效的技术。近年来,作者应用 NPLS 技术在超声速湍流研究中取得了较大的进展,并且基于NPLS开发了其它几种技术,比如基于 NPLS 的密度场测量技术（NPLS-DT）,能够获得超声速流动的密度场信息并还能进一步得到雷诺应力分布。本文介绍了NPLS技术并回顾了其在超声速边界层、激波/边界层相互作用等流动中的应用。由于能够获得雷诺压力和湍动能等统计量, NPLS技术有望在发展可压缩湍流模型的研究中发挥作用。     

美国国土安全咨询系统评析及其启示

美国国土安全咨询系统作为国家恐怖威胁预警系统,在美国反恐危机管理中起到了重要的威胁警示和安全防范作用.分析该系统的属性特征及其在实践运行中的经验和教训,对我国国家恐怖威胁预警系统的构建有着重要的借鉴意义.本文首先从系统运作方式、威胁评估方法、预警信息发布渠道、响应措施分级等多个方面对美国国土安全咨询系统进行分析性介绍;然后基于该系统运行的反馈信息资料,对其在情报收集、威胁评估、预警发布、响应机制等等方面的成功经验进行总结性评析,同时也指出了该系统在实践中存在的一些有待改进的缺陷;最后根据评析结论,从预警等级、预警内容、响应措施、信息系统等几个方面对我国国家恐怖威胁预警系统建设提出借鉴性建议.     

基于分阶段跑道调度计划的停机位反推算法研究

以概率统计理论为基础,以不牺牲优化算法所得到的跑道利用率为目标,研究飞机退出停机位的时间调整量与退出顺序的变化关系,得到一种基于跑道调度计划的停机位反推算法,并对算法进行优化和分析。研究表明该算法能有效提高跑道利用率。     

具有随机传输时滞的网络化控制系统故障检测

针对具有干扰的网络化控制系统提出了一种鲁棒故障检测方法。考虑网络化控制系统中,被控对象的传感器和执行器之间的信息传输是通过一个共享传输媒介与控制器连接实现,传感器-控制器,控制器-执行器之间的时滞由两个独立的马氏随机过程分别描述。通过对被控系统状态和故障检测滤波器的适当扩维,鲁棒故障检测滤波器以一组线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)的形式给出设计方法。残差基于控制器和故障检测滤波器获得的数据生成,在无故障发生时,其输出趋于零,故障发生后,跟踪故障信息。最后给出一个例子说明了所提方法的有效性。     

直升机线路老龄化引发故障探讨

贝尔206是美国贝尔公司在OH-4A轻型观察直升机的基础上发展的轻型多用途直升机,随着使用年限的增长,线路老化问题引发故障逐步增多,线路的检查与处理显得非常重要.本文从直升机维护实际出发,对线路老化引发的故障进行分析,总结出按照线路维修规范操作,定检维修中重视导线检查的方法,这将对提高直升机维护质量、保障飞行安全起到积极作用.